Policy Briefing: The Carbono Biodiverso local carbon protocol in Querétaro, Mexico

The policy co-authored by OpenForests, Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda (GESG) and SEDESU outlines how the Carbono Biodiverso local protocol connects carbon compensation with forest conservation, direct benefits for local landowners and regional economic development

Developed and implemented in Querétaro, Mexico, the protocol offers a locally rooted alternative to international carbon standards, enabling companies to compensate for emissions through nature-based projects within the region. By directing carbon finance towards local landowners and conservation, it aims to strengthen rural livelihoods while supporting forest regeneration and biodiversity.

The briefing explains how the protocol works, from carbon accounting and satellite-based monitoring to transparent transactions and government reporting. It also explores the potential to scale this model across Mexico, offering a framework that brings together climate action, biodiversity protection and local economic development.

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